Exercises: Tips for Writing Tests

Stand

Von Autor/in Sarah Klein-Adolph, Heidrun Legner-Hackney, Antonia Renon

Exercise A

How to focus on what’s important

1 Cut it down:
Write five sentences about your weekend. Then cross out everything unnecessary and rewrite it in two short sentences, keeping only the most important information.

2 Mini postcard: Write a postcard of a holiday in New York in only 30 words mentioning your destination, visit of landmarks, activities etc. This forces you to focus on the essentials.
Example: Dear …, greetings from Paris, I am having a great time. Yesterday I visited Eiffel Tower/ Louvre and then we went on a boat trip along River Seine/ we had a delicious meal, See you soon/ love…

3 Topic filter: Choose a picture (e.g. a holiday scene) and write only about the three most important details.

Exercise B

How to be clear

1
One idea per sentence: Write 5 sentences, each containing only one piece of information.

2 Explain it to a child: Explain to an 8-year-old child in 3-4 simple sentences: How does a fridge keep food cold?

3 Simplify vocabulary: Rewrite this complicated sentence and replace difficult words with simple ones.
The scientist conducted an extensive investigation to determine the origin of the mysterious substance.

Exercise C

Vary your sentences

1 Mix your sentence starters:
Write 5 sentences about getting ready for school/work. Each sentence must begin with a different word.

2 Alternate long and short sentences: Write a short text about your morning routine, a hobby or a recent day you enjoyed. Your paragraph should have 5-6 sentences, following this pattern:

Sentence 1 → short (3-6 words)
Sentence 2 → long (10-15 words)
Sentence 3 → short
Sentence 4 → long
Sentence 5 → short (optional)
Sentence 6 → long

Exercise D

Using active voice

1 Rewrite passive sentences: Rewrite the following passive sentences in active voice:

2 Create active sentences: Write 5 sentences about something you did at home starting with “I” + an active verb. (e.g. cook, solve, help, found, clean, discover, organize…)

3 Transform and expand: You are given 3 passive sentences. Your job is to rewrite them in active voice and expand each sentence by adding details, adverbs or additional clauses to make it more interesting.
Hints for expansion:

  • add when or where something happened
  • add how something happened
  • include extra information about people or objects involved.

Exercise E

Using transitions

Stand
Autor/in
Sarah Klein-Adolph
Heidrun Legner-Hackney
Antonia Renon