Exercise A
Fill in the blanks with the correct connective from the following words. Each connective can be used once only . Pay attention to the meaning of the sentences (addition, contrast, cause & effect, etc.).
Connectives to use:
but – because – however – in conclusion – for example – first – as soon as – if – in fact – like
1 He wanted to go to the party. ______ , he had too much homework to do.
He wanted to go to the party. However , he had too much homework to do.
3 Anna is very responsible; ______ , she often helps her classmates.
Anna is very responsible; in fact , she often helps her classmates.
4 My brother plays many instruments, ______ the guitar and the piano.
My brother plays many instruments, for example the guitar and the piano.
5 Of course, I enjoy playing football, ______ I also like basketball.
Of course, I enjoy playing football, but I also like basketball.
7 ______ , we will read the text. Then we will answer the questions.
First , we will read the text. Then we will answer the questions.
8 ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
9 Peter runs fast, ______ his father.
Peter runs fast, like his father.
10 ______ , teamwork is the key to success.
In conclusion , teamwork is the key to success.
Exercise B
Fill in the blanks with the correct connective from the following words. Each connective can be used once only . Pay attention to the meaning of the sentences (addition, contrast, cause & effect, etc.).
Connectives to use:
moreover – although – therefore – similarly – especially – such as – next – to sum up – while – unless
1 ______ he was very tired, he finished the project on time.
Although he was very tired, he finished the project on time.
2 Dogs are friendly pets. Cats, ______ , can also give comfort to their owners.
Dogs are friendly pets. Cats, similarly , can also give comfort to their owners.
4 He is interested in history, ______ ancient civilizations.
He is interested in history, especially ancient civilizations.
5 We will finish this exercise. ______ , we will start the new unit.
We will finish this exercise. Next , we will start the new unit.
6 The train was delayed, and ______ we missed the beginning of the concert.
The train was delayed, and therefore we missed the beginning of the concert.
7 ______ , practice is the most important factor for improvement.
To sum up , practice is the most important factor for improvement.
9 She speaks Spanish fluently; ______ , she is learning French.
She speaks Spanish fluently; moreover , she is learning French.
10 I like many sports, ______ basketball and tennis.
I like many sports, such as basketball and tennis.
Exercise C
Fill in the blanks with the correct connective from the following words. Each connective can be used once only . Pay attention to the meaning of the sentences (addition, contrast, cause & effect, etc.).
Connectives to use:
provided that – in addition – as a result – whereas – on the other hand – in particular – consequently – nevertheless – for instance – meanwhile
1 The new shopping center has many stores; ______ , it offers a wide range of restaurants.
The new shopping center has many stores; in addition , it offers a wide range of restaurants.
2 The team worked very hard; ______ , they were not able to win the match.
The team worked very hard; nevertheless, they were not able to win the match.
3 The roads were icy; ______ , several accidents were reported in the morning.
The roads were icy; as a result , several accidents were reported in the morning.
4 I enjoy classical music. ______ , I often listen to Mozart and Beethoven when I study.
I enjoy classical music. In particular , I often listen to Mozart and Beethoven when I study.
5 She promised to help me; ______ , she never showed up.
She promised to help me; on the other hand , she never showed up.
6 Some countries have strict rules about recycling. Germany, ______ , has very detailed regulations.
Some countries have strict rules about recycling. Germany, for instance , has very detailed regulations.
7 He was cooking dinner. ______ , his sister was setting the table.
He was cooking dinner. Meanwhile , his sister was setting the table.
8 The company failed to adapt to new technology; ______ , it lost many customers.
The company failed to adapt to new technology; consequently , it lost many customers.
9 John prefers sports, ______ his brother enjoys reading books.
John prefers sports, whereas his brother enjoys reading books.
10 You can borrow my car, ______ you return it with a full tank.
You can borrow my car, provided that you return it with a full tank.
Exercise D
Fill in the blanks with the correct connective from the following words. Each connective can be used once only . Pay attention to the meaning of the sentences (addition, contrast, cause & effect, etc.).
Connectives to use:
until – since – afterwards – such as – unless – despite – in conclusion – moreover – therefore – similarly
1 The book was long; ______ , it was very interesting to read.
The book was long; moreover , it was very interesting to read.
2 ______ the heavy rain, the match continued.
Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.
3 She studied very hard for the test; ______ , she passed with excellent grades.
She studied very hard for the test; therefore , she passed with excellent grades.
4 Her handwriting is clear. Her drawings, ______ , are also easy to understand.
Her handwriting is clear. Her drawings, similarly , are also easy to understand.
6 Many European cities, ______ Paris and Rome, are popular tourist destinations.
Many European cities, such as Paris and Rome, are popular tourist destinations.
7 We had dinner together; ______ , we went for a walk in the park.
We had dinner together; afterwards , we went for a walk in the park.
8 ______ , we can say that communication is the key to solving conflicts.
In conclusion , we can say that communication is the key to solving conflicts.