In this unit, you will practice using idioms in English. Idioms are fixed expressions such as hit the nail on the head that have meanings different from the individual words.
Summary:
Idioms are fixed expressions whose meanings cannot usually be understood by looking at the individual words. Instead, they have a metaphorical or symbolic meaning that speakers learn through use and context. For example, to break the ice does not mean breaking actual ice, but starting a friendly conversation, and to be under the weather means feeling unwell.
Idioms are very common in everyday English and are often used in informal speech, storytelling, and the media. They help make language more colorful, natural, and expressive. Understanding and using idioms correctly can greatly improve both comprehension and fluency.
The most common categories of idioms
Animals and nature
- To let the cat out of the bag — to reveal a secret
- To be under the weather — to feel unwell
- A fish out of water — to feel uncomfortable in an unfamiliar situation
Sports and games
- To be on the ball — to be very focused and alert
- To come out of left field — to happen totally unexpectedly
- To move the goalposts — to change the rules or expectations unfairly
Body and health
- To be a pain in the neck — to get on someone’s nerves
- Break a leg! — Good luck!
- To get cold feet — to become nervous or afraid before doing something
Food
- To be as cool as a cucumber — to stay calm even in stressful situations
- It’s not my cup of tea — I’m not interested in it
- To spill the beans — to reveal a secret